Salvation Serpent and Snake-handling Services Essay Example

Salvation: Serpent and Snake-taking care of Services Paper The preliminary of Glenn Summerford charmed Dennis Covington and made him consider snake dealing with holy places. Covington started to leave on an excursion to his self-revelation after his inclusion of Glenns preliminary. During the preliminary Dennis saw that he was getting very keen on snake-taking care of administrations. He additionally understood that he was befuddled about who he truly was. The preliminary made Covington comprehend that he needs to investigate the universe of snake-taking care of and choose if it was intended for him. Glenns preliminary interested Dennis, so he started heading off to a portion of the snake-taking care of administrations in Scottsboro. Covington knew nothing about snake-taking care of before he began covering the Summerford preliminary. The principal administration that Dennis had gone to was in March of 1992, at The Church of Jesus with Signs Following. Dennis had been welcome to the congregation by Sister Bobbie Sue Thompson. The congregation was on Woods Cove Road in an old changed over service station and nation store with a smaller than expected steeple. At the principal administration that Covington had joined in, a snake was never at any point brought out. The Church of Jesus with Signs Following was loaded up with numerous decent individuals and keeping in mind that Dennis was joining in, he became companions with a few of its individuals. In the long run The Church of Jesus with Signs Following found some conclusion and Dennis, alongside the remainder of its individuals, needed to locate another spot to hold their administrations. Sibling Carl Porter, J. L. Dyal, and the End-Time Evangelist, Brother Charles McGlocklin, started holding brush-arbor gatherings. Brush-arbor gatherings were administrations that were held under muscadine vines, honeysuckle, and starlight, and this is the place Dennis proceeded with his excursion. During the preliminary of Glenn Summerford, Dennis started to understand that he was confounded about who he truly was. Covington began searching for approaches to find out about himself and his precursors. When Covingtons father passed on, he left Dennis a folio loaded with research that he had been doing on their family. Dennis at long last began glancing through this folio and discovered that his family is from the Appalachian Mountain zone. This is noteworthy in light of the fact that snake-dealing with is from this territory also. Subsequent to learning this, Covington thought about whether snake-dealing with was in his blood. We will compose a custom article test on Salvation: Serpent and Snake-dealing with Services explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Salvation: Serpent and Snake-dealing with Services explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Salvation: Serpent and Snake-taking care of Services explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Dennis kept on going to wind taking care of administrations to become familiar with it. Dennis started investigating the universe of snake-taking care of after his ongoing inclusion of the Summerford preliminary and the disclosure of where his family is from. Dennis kept on heading off to the brush-arbor gatherings until they reached a conclusion. The climate throughout the fall in Sand Mountain would not allow them to hold any gatherings. The evenings would turn cool. It likewise rains in the fall and gets haze. On one of the most recent long periods of summer, Dennis was welcome to go to Jolo on Labor Day weekend. Dennis didn't know why he had been welcome to Jolo from the outset, until he recollected that there was a popular snake-dealing with chapel there. Dennis and several his companions, Jim and Melissa, left Birmingham in course to West Virginia, to locate the acclaimed snake-taking care of chapel. They get to the congregation and it is sprinkling outside. The rock crunched under their feet as they approached the open entryway of the congregation. The congregation had framed dividers and roof fans. Inside the congregation, possessed a scent like camphor and clammy fleece. Things got somewhat insane at this congregation. Four snake boxes were a the front of the congregation. Sibling Charles got up and started conversing with the assemblage and playing his guitar. A couple of different individuals started playing their instruments to oblige Brother Charles. The light in the congregation appeared to have changed. It was gentler, progressively fluid. At that point Brother Carl got up and started lecturing after Brother Charles was finished. Out of nowhere everybody started moving to the music. They moved around the room and up towards the front of the congregation where the snake boxes were found. At a certain point six snakes were being taken care of. In the end Dennis took care of snakes and he understood that snake-dealing with was in his blood. The preliminary of Glenn Summerford charmed Dennis. During the preliminary, Covington started to ponder about numerous things. Dennis turned out to be strangely inspired by the snake-taking care of administrations. Covington additionally understood that he was confounded about who he truly is and that it is the ideal opportunity for an excursion of self-revelation. During his excursion, Dennis understood that he expected to investigate the universe of snake-taking care of. Covington discovered during his excursion that snake-taking care of is in his blood. The preliminary of Glenn Summerford caused Dennis to consider numerous things and the impacts of that caused him to acknowledge who he truly is.

Ancient Egyptian Medicine Essays - Medicine,

Antiquated Egyptian Medicine Antiquated Egyptian Medication The Nile stream is known generally by students of history as the support of medication since it goes through the incredible locale of Egypt. Egypt significantly added toward the western development. Their insight was far better than any past human progress, and numerous human advancements to come. Perhaps the best accomplishment was in the field of medication since they supplanted fantasy with clinical reality, this laid the establishments for present day clinical practice. They found the reason for different sicknesses and built up a fix. They rehearsed both clinical and profound mending so the universes of religion and science could coincide. With the revelations of a few papyrus', we are finding out increasingly more about their insight of the human life structures. The writing found by archeologists goes back to more than 7000 years prior. In the early Egyptian occasions, medication was drilled frequently by ministers, not specialists or doctors. There were three primary kinds of early healers, the minister doctor, lay doctor, what's more, the entertainer doctor. The cleric doctors were positioned most noteworthy among doctors since they rehearsed a blend of clinical and otherworldly medication. The minister doctors were in such a high kindness, that it is most likely they were a piece of the Egyptian chain of command, and engaged with the state authorities and pharaohs. It is obscure if the minister doctors ever gotten clinical preparing. They were allowed to inspect patients and take an interest in minor assignments. All infections aside from those of the eye, were treated by a ministry who particular with their own standard and pecking order known as the Priests of Sekhmet. Bit by bit the doctors would pick up their clinical information and would join it with their insight into enchantment to turn into a powerful and regarded healer. The lay doctors likewise rehearsed a blend of clinical and profound recuperating. In contrast to the cleric doctor, the lay doctors were in all likelihood prepared to rehearse medication. They were most likely got from clerics who knew about the life structures, and from entertainers since they weren't related with a specific god or sanctuary. The job of an expose doctor wasn't just to guys, in contrast to the minister doctors, there are records of ladies doctors. Despite the fact that the obligations of the lay doctor are dubious because of the absence of data contained in the clinical papyri, we can accept that they were firmly connected to the field of medical procedure in view of their clinical preparing. The last kind of doctor called the performer doctor, was not prepared in medication and just utilized spells to fix the evil. This means in spite of the fact that the Egyptians made progresses in the field of medication, the part of enchantment never their medication. All doctors of Egypt were respected in high kindness of the lords. They were given such titles as Head of all court doctors The nobles additionally utilized the expression body doctors. These body doctors, were for all time utilized. Students of history and archeologists are uncertain of the strategies for installment for these doctors, however they realize that the general doctors who went into the land were paid by common assets for example, a gold ring or wristband. It was a family convention to turn into a specialist. It is uncertain whether the position was acquired or the dads simply needed to go down their insight to their children. They can come to the end that all doctors were all around took care of and were a significant advantage for all pharaoh. In wartime and on ventures anyplace inside Egypt, the wiped out are completely treated for nothing out of pocket, since specialists are paid by the state. Court doctors had similar favorable circumstances of the individuals who went out to the war front. They were paid legitimately by the pharaoh so an injured fighter in fight would have the option to get free treatment. The specialty of medication was separated: every doctor puts forth a concentrated effort to one illness in particular and not more. Some are for the eyes, others for the head, others for the teeth, others for the digestive organs, and others for inward clutters. In antiquated Egypt, most doctors were pros. One doctor would represent considerable authority in treating tissue wounds, while another would have practical experience in treating eye contaminations. The bigger piece of the preparation of doctors occurred in a place of life. The place of life is a sanctuary dedicated to treated the evil. One would just need to tell the place of life of his disease and a doctor who spent significant time in that field would visit that individual and treat the disease admirably well. At the sanctuary of Heliopis, they found tombstones of the specialists of old schools and engraved on them were such engravings as administrator of the mysteries of

Good Essay Topics For High School Seniors

Good Essay Topics For High School SeniorsFinding good essay topics for high school seniors will be quite a challenge. The essay topic can be an extremely hard thing to find. In this article I'm going to give you some advice on finding good essay topics for high school seniors.Some of the best essay topics for high school seniors are current events, poetry, or literature. You will have a wide variety of subjects to choose from when you begin looking for essay topics for high school seniors. As you look over different sites, you will see that the subject matter has broadened quite a bit.It is very important that you do not read too much into the subject matter for your senior year. There is always a different subject matter that will give you the same results with different people. That is why the topic must be something that has not been covered before for the person writing it.Essays in high school should be well written and concise. This means that you must have the ability to put y our thoughts down on paper in a single sentence. This does not mean that you will have to write something that is so brief that you cannot even describe your point. You should have enough confidence in your writing abilities to write as clearly as possible without sacrificing quality.If you need some help with essay topics for high school seniors, then make sure that you find someone who has done it before. This person will be able to give you a few tips about what they used to write the essays that they have written. Not only will they be able to help you get the ideas that you need but they will also be able to help you write an essay that you can really be proud of.Many times the same person can do more than one topic for you and even write several essays for you. They may be able to write you a test-worthy essay on a current event or can write a poem that will really blow the judges away. No matter what you need someone who has done this before to be able to write the essay for you.It is important that you have the proper tools at your disposal when it comes to the topic that you want to be written about. You should know what to look for in the topic if you are trying to find essay topics for high school seniors. This means that you need to use good search engines. Even the article directories that you might be thinking of can be a great resource for helping you find the topics that you need.Having good essay topics for high school seniors will be the key to success in college and in life in general. Good writing skills will go a long way toward securing your future and your success. The best way to learn how to write a good essay for high school seniors is to study from an instructor or find some way to look for someone who has already written one.

Justice Age Or Actions - 1643 Words

Justice: Age or Actions? In our society, a juvenile is eligible to vote at the age of 18, allowed to drive in some states at the age of 16, and permitted to drink at the age of 21. Therefore, it is logical to determine that a juvenile under the age of eighteen is mature enough to be charged as an adult when they commit violent crimes (Chiou, 131). According to the Justice Department, about ten percent of homicides occurring in the United States are committed by juveniles under the age of eighteen (abcnews.go.com). When the question of whether or not juveniles who commit violent crimes should be tried as adults arises, debates always surface. The debaters have a difficulty resolving this conflict because there are multiple perspectives on†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, in a juvenile court, the delinquent has a â€Å"fact-finding hearing† and the amount of time the juvenile spends in a juvenile detention facility is determined by a single judge (www.lawcollective.org). The juveniles who commit ted violent crimes acquire an understanding that violating the law and harming people is not taken lightly. Allowing the young adult to speak in front of a jury on their own behalf provides opportunity for the public to determine if sentencing a dangerous juvenile to an adult prison will be beneficial to their safety. Furthermore, with adult crime comes adult sentence. When adults are found guilty of murder, there are certain states, such as Texas, that allow the criminal to receive the death penalty, therefore, when juveniles commit murder, a life is still lost. Conversely, there are people who say that the violent behavior children demonstrate is caused by their life experiences with poverty. As support of this belief, Don Boys declared, â€Å"However, poverty does not cause crime; crime causes poverty. Juveniles, like adults, commit crimes because they choose to do so. And they must be held accountable.† (www.chattanoogan.com). This is true because if a juvenile and an adu lt were to undergo the same life issues, and both commit murder, both should receive the same consequence. When an adult murders or rapes, the jury does not sympathize with the criminal

A Longitudinal Examination Of Child Abuse, Anxiety, And...

A Longitudinal Examination of: Child Abuse, Anxiety, and Academic Performance Joaquin Gonzalez Humboldt State University Abstract Child abuse is a problem for students’ potential of going to college. Child abuse can create anxiety and academic problems, but it is unclear if such problems can extend to high school students’ future academic careers. A cohort of teenagers will be assessed for child abuse involved before the age of 14 and then followed through young adulthood in an assessment of: abuse in childhood, anxiety, and academic performance. Child survivors of abuse have higher levels of anxiety and are expected to have lower academic fulfillment, it is predicted in this proposed study that they will be less likely to†¦show more content†¦Teens’ academic performance could perhaps be at risk due to anxiety disorders obtained from child abuse. Teens that had high levels of anxiety had poorer self-concepts; fewer achievements and less aptitude in academia, than those who had low levels of anxiety (Kiselica, Baker, Thomas, Reedy, 1994). Parent-child relationships have a maj or influence on a child’s performance in school. It’s probable that children who have negative relationships with their parents, especially those subjected to abuse, are likely to miss out on learning opportunities (Brendgen et al., 2007). Teenagers who had anxiety disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and GAD due to childhood abuse, typically had trouble sleeping, irritability, headaches which subjected them to receiving lower test scores and lower grade point averages, (Hardaway, Larkby, Cornelius, 2014) thus less likely to be admitted to a college. Child Abuse A child abuse survivor possesses a higher risk of forming symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as reoccurring thoughts and fear of authority figures such as teachers or parents (Kim, Trickett, Putnam, 2011), as a result this maladaptive behavior could lead to a decline of academic performance later in a child’s high school/college career. Child abuse for the purposes of this study is defined as bodily or mental maltreatment of a person under the age of

Morning Raga By Mahesh Dattani - 1085 Words

Music has the power to bring people together. It can help in eliminating repressions and resistances. Music is a means of expression, it connects emotions. As a form of communication, music connects people with other human beings, their inner spirits, and their history in a way that words alone cannot. In other words, where words fail, music speaks. The film Morning Raga by Mahesh Dattani, revolves around three characters who are brought together by circumstance in a small village in South India. Each of them have been ruined by a tragic incident in their past, and now each of them finds succor in a shared love for music. Through the film, is noticeable how music guides the modern and traditional together, unify the past and present, and most importantly it brings fate and coincidence with individual choices. India is well-known worldwide for its rich cultural and traditional values, is full with a humongous abundance of music in so many forms. The film â€Å"Morning Raga† begins with people from a small village in South India boarding a bus to the city. On the way, the bus crashes into a car and goes off a bridge, where many passengers died. Swarnalatha is a tremendously talented Carnatic singer who since the beginning of the story has shown her passion and love for music. Her friend Vaishnavi always goes with her everywhere not only because they are really good friends, but also because she is her violinist. One day, Swarnalatha receives a letter, her longtime dream of

Unilevers Operation Management Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Unilever's Operation Management. Answer: Introduction Unilever is among the largest consumer product manufacturers globally. Unilever specializes in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of various trusted brands and specializes in the manufacture of Beverages, Food, personal care and cleaning products. The company was established in 1930 and is today spread across the globe. As of 2017 the company has a total of 169,000 employees and has registered a net income of 5.5 Billion Pounds in 2016. The company has registered constant growth over the years but automation and advances in technology have resulted in the number of employees working for Unilever to reduce from 290,000 in the year 2000 to just 169,000 in 2017. This has resulted in the current workforce needing to take up alternative responsibilities which has added pressure on the Unilever operation managers and staff. Unilever's Operation Management Unilever has distributed its operations globally which has resulted in the head office needing to coordinate and manage operations at a global scale. This has resulted in the need to distribute responsibilities among operation managers who have been assigned specific roles that allow each manager to monitor and report their assigned work stations performance. There are ten decision areas that the operation managers have been assigned to manage namely: Products/ Service Design, Quality management, Process and Capacity Design, Location Strategy, Layout Design and Strategy, Human Resources and Job Design, Supply Chain Management, Inventory Management, Resource scheduling and Management, Maintenance Each of these operations plays a critical role towards ensuring the brands smooth operations and also ensures the brand remains competitive on the global market(Thompson 2017). To manage each of the operational tasks effectively, operation managers have been assigned to monitor, manage and report their operation progress following a hierarchy leadership platform. This eliminates the requirement for highly ranked officials to manage operations and frees their thus allowing them to monitor global operations, expansion planning and brand development. Unilever's Supply Chain Transformation Declining sales and revenue generation due to increasing competition in the consumer good and service market meant that Unilever had to adopt a radical supply chain transformation to remain in operation. The first move would see Unilever adopt a new approach to managing its supply chain by focusing on the following areas: Understanding the supply chain influences to growth, Emphasis on Improving Profit margins through Automation, Increasing capital efficiency, Developing a Unilever Sustainable Living Programme. In addition to the above-mentioned areas, Unilever has also fully integrated its back office operations at the supply chain control tower of its operations centre in Poland. This would allow better monitoring of operations at different manufacturing plants and data analysis which can help determine areas that needed further improvement. As digital technology and the internet make connectivity easier Unilever back office operations also becomes more efficient with regard to monitoring and report on different Unilever manufacturing and supply chain operations(Marle 2016). Another major development related to the supply chain transformation was the way Unilever took charge of handling its European Logistics. Traditionally, Unilever had depended on contracted logistics companies to distribute its products to customers across different regions in Europe but this was leading to high costs and low revenue generation. Instead, Unilever would develop its own supply chain network known as the point to point network which adopted a courier type approach of distributing Unilever products across Europe. The point to point network would comprise of 9 main hubs across Europe which would result in reducing the movement of a truck by 20%. Unilever's Operation Supply Chain Management Unilever has 260 factories and over 460 ware houses across the globe results in Unilever having huge operations and supply chain management task on its hands. This was one of the main reasons linked to Unilever revamping its operations and supply chain management due to the company gradually registering lower profits as the brand expanded. This is contrary to expansion laws where a business should actually be registering rising profits with expansions which have resulted in Unilever adopting some radical approaches towards regaining optimum operations and spiking its profit margins(SupplyChainBrain ND). Operation Management Unilever had achieved an all-time high of 290,000 employees in the year 2000 but this high number of employees also meant that higher expense would be incurred by the business. This would prompt Unilever to begin a process and manufacturing automation transformation at many of its factories and ware houses which would see the company lay off a large number of employees. while this may sound negative the company had been forced to adopt automation for its processing to keep costs low and maintain its competitiveness against brands when where developing from emerging economies. Several competitors had already automated their operations which resulted in slashing production costs considerably and to remain in business Unilever had to adopt the same strategy. Supply Chain management The supply chain transformation adopted by Unilever would allow the business cut its supply chain costs directly by 20% which was a major achievement in terms of cost cutting. It also meant that Unilever was able to improve its supply chain management operations which would help improve efficiency and ensure its 2 billion customers were satisfied. The supply chain management would also be backed up by back office operations which helped distribute managerial responsibilities thus ensuring Unilever smooth operations and constant availability of its products and services to its esteemed customers. Unilever's Lean Thinking Unilever would also require developing a different approach linked to manufacturing so as to reduce overhead expenses and costs related to manufacturing products which remained on shelves for long periods. This meant that Unilever would need to put in place a lean thinking task force who would analysis the brand's product consumption over a specific period and determine changes in consumer purchasing interest. This data would allow Unilever would determine periods when certain of its products attracted more demand from consumers and when the products had lower demand(LeCoque 2012). This would, in turn, allow Unilever organize is factory production lines accordingly and organize the production of fast flowing products thus helping reduce costs incurred during the manufacturing process. It would also mean less capital was invested in products that sat on shelves and allows the business to have more liquid capital at all times. Unilever's Capacity Planning Another Area Unilever would need to focus its attention was towards capacity planning which involves the expansion of production capacity for certain products which have high consumer demand. OMO, Skip laundry detergents, Knorr, Robertsons, Knorrox, Aromat and Rajah have all registered overwhelming demand among consumers globally. This made it important for Unilever to increase its production capacity for these brands as opposed to other products which may register lower demand(Unilever 2013). This would also allow Unilever to focus its efforts towards certain products thus allowing the brand to increase its profits and reduce overhead expenses related to mass productions of a wide array of products. Conclusion Being able to adopt the above-mentioned measures has allowed Unilever to cut down its manufacturing costs and also allowed the business increase is productivity and supply chain management. All these factors have contributed towards the business operations and growth thus allowing Unilever to maintain its competitive and edge on the global consumer product market. Today Unilever is ranked 5th position among the top 10 FMCG Companies in the World(Lists 2017). References: LeCoque, J 2012, Operational Savings: How PG, Unilever Benefit from Shorter Product Hold Times, viewed 31 July 2017, https://www.industryweek.com/leadership/operational-savings-how-pg-unilever-benefit-shorter-product-hold-times. Lists, TB 2017, Top 10 FMCG Companies in the World 2017, viewed 31 July 2017, https://www.mbaskool.com/fun-corner/top-brand-lists/17186-top-10-fmcg-companies-in-the-world-2017.html?start=5. Marle, G 2016, Major supply chain revamp pays dividends for Unilever across Europe, viewed 31 July 2017, https://theloadstar.co.uk/major-supply-chain-revamp-pays-dividends-unilever-across-europe/. SupplyChainBrain ND, How Unilever Derives Value From Its Supply Chain, viewed 31 July 2017, https://www.supplychainbrain.com/content/research-analysis/gartner/single-article-page/article/how-unilever-derives-value-from-its-supply-chain-1/. Thompson, A 2017, Unilevers Operations Management, 10 Decisions Productivity, viewed 31 July 2017, https://panmore.com/unilever-operations-management-10-decisions-productivity. Unilever 2013, Unilever to invest 75m in capacity and capability, viewed 31 July 2017, https://www.unilever.com/news/Press-releases/2013/13-01-31-Unilever-to-invest-EUR75-million-in-building-capacity-and-capability-in-South-Africa.html.

Chuck Close Essay Example Essay Example

Chuck Close Essay Example Paper Chuck Close Essay Introduction Chuck Close’s Self-Portrait(1967-1968) In this paper I will explore critically on Chuck Close’s Self-Portrait(1967-1968). I will begin by describing and display the significance of this piece. I chose Chuck Close’s Self-Portrait(1967-1968), as my thesis image, this work is an example of the excellent superealism and photorealism that Chuck Close is capable of and known for. In the first stage of his painting career, he did a lot of abstract paintings and later he focused on new ways to portray the human figure, since 1964. His work was superealistic and gigantic in size featuring atypical art subjects with empty facial expressions. In this huge self portrait he catches every tiny detail of his face, the mussy hair, the shadow that hair created on his forehead, the cigarette, the smog of the cigarette, the mole on his neck, and the reflection on his glassed. He highlights details even a camera would not capture. This self-portrait is 263? 213cm, almost 10 times bigger than his body. I think mostly people don’t see themselves in this size, and more important that they don’t face them self through painting, this unique way and let other people define your identity. The sheer scale and meticulous attention to his body has a profound impact on the viewer, the viewer is under his watching, covered by him. We will write a custom essay sample on Chuck Close Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Chuck Close Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Chuck Close Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His facial features are removed from the familiar and made into something to be confronted by. Through this paper I attempt to conceive and illustrate a compelling interpretation of Chuck Close’s self-portrait through the lens of body art. Chuck Close Essay Body Paragraphs I will define the idea of body art while considering the writings of Ewa Lajer-Burcharth’s article. I will also examine and compare the Chuck Close’s self-portrait with Gary Hill’s video Inasmuch as it is always already taking place , Cindy Sherman’s photography , and Mona Hatoum’s Corps Etrange from the view of body art. In this paragraph I will present the basic characters and artful differences between super realism and body art. As the traditional realism art, viewers suppose to understand and read from the narrative realistic drawing, no matter from the landscape or human portrait, artists suppose to lay out a particular type of emotion or atmosphere for viewer to trace the clue, or more directly reveal the whole story. When it comes to super realism, artists refuse to reveal any subjective and emotional from the highly resemblance painting that viewers barely trace any clues from the piece. hen I stood in front of Chuck Close’s painting in the Milwaukee At museum, I felt very oppressive and even a little scary, the reason why is because despite through all realistic physical displaying, the lack of emotion and the coldness of the huge portrait still merely present the flesh body, I don’t think I will define the human figure is Chuck Close, but more likely to be a body. For as much as when we discuss the term of â€Å"person†, we will mainly cover not only the biological body feature, more important are personality, character. Meanwhile, as a development or continue during the period of postmodernism, body art emerge as a particular uncanny anti-me defamiliarize of human body to force us to â€Å"scan† ourselves in a whole new way and confront ourselves on a totally different position, instead of just using mirror as the medium, body art provide a more various and imaginative stage for us, to step out from the â€Å"illusion† or â€Å" inveracious me† through diverse method, postion relation and spacial connection. The reason why I interpreted Chuck Close’s hyper realism painting through the lens of body art, is I consider they share the same quality and feature on avoiding personal emotion and defamiliarize person’s body, meanwhile, disorientating and rediscover ourselves. I will articulate this idea from the aspect of composition (the inner relation and recreation), media (format technique), and stylization. Rosalind Krauss once said that, â€Å"the structure of video installation as based on a psychological situation of â€Å"self-encapsulation†, which turned both the body and psyche into its own surround, cutting it off from any external object. A sense of spatial enclosure was accompanied in external practices by temporal collapsing of both past and future into a sandwich of present moment. †1 I can’t deny that the method of Chuck Close’s portrait is different from the video installation that Rosalind Krauss discussed above, at the same time as I address and interpreted his hyper realism portrait into body art, the painting to me is no longer just a painting. In other words, Chuck Close normally spend 4~14 months on each painting, but how long will take for a person normally look into the mirror? 1 minute? Or even just seconds? The painting and even the whole processes of painting rendering constructing to me, have already become a continues activity and tr ansformation. Most figures that he draws are his close friends who are familiar with; he knows their personality, and their behavior even their psychological features. At the same time, through his painting, he not only empty model’s emotion and defamiliarlize their body, but also cutting off his who feeling, there is no sign, no preference, the painting is not about beauty or any purposes. I consider this is the situation that Krauss called â€Å"self-encapsulation†. During this long time recreation, he deconstructs and converts himself into numbers of details; working on the body he should be very familiar with parts by parts, even reconsider different part of his face rather shapes and color, than organ (nose, mouth, eyes. . The simple copy and mimicry interminable process stretches the body, finally cause the whole piece loses the meaning of â€Å"portrayal real people†. Gary Hill: In as Much as It Is Always Already Taking Place 1990 At the same time, considering Gary Hill’s Inasmuch as it is always already taking place, according to Hill’s vision of the body, â€Å"a presence unformed by an absence† 2, Hill framed â€Å"separate, almost abstract shapes and textures† 3 of body into different fragment and display them in a limit space. Comparing to Hill’s video, Chuck relays on the particular method –painting to confront and block himself, this stable, unchangeable and also massive portrait seems block the past and prevent future, forcing you to step yourself out from the daily life, from the imagination that you create by yourself and even your logical thinking, emotional feeling, personal experience, Ultimately exposal the reality of the flesh body. Mona Hatoum: Corps Etranger (Foreign Body)1994 Furthermore, I will define and disorienting and reconfiguration by the example of Mona Hatoum’s Corps Etranger. As Ewa Ljer-Burcharth mentioned in his article, â€Å"Hatoum make you step inside of† 4. Mona Hatoum does not only change the way we survey ourselves (from the exterior facial appearance to anatomical aspect), but also the perspective to perceive. We seem like floating on ourselves, jumping out from the illusion, like what Ewa Ljer-Burcharth said, â€Å"it is a disturbing work, diffi cult to watch.the â€Å"Corps Etranger† sets up an unsettling dialogue between one’s sense of one’s own body and one’s sense of the self.inviting one to come to terms with the otherness within oneself. † Talking to Chuck Close’s portrait, I would define he disorienting and confusion reduce to the size and the over realistic technique. The regular portrait normally should be the same size as human figure, for Close, he suddenly maximum and extend the â€Å"normal people† the normal image we perceive and construct every day into a giant object, we become different person and stand on the â€Å"viewer’s† position to confront ourselves, in other words , more likely observe an object. We are enlarged and exposure every blemish by the size and hyper realism style truly and impassively, all facts become over realistic, even to the extent of fakeness. Till now, I can’t stop wondering, when we try so hard to express and attempt the highly resemblances, for instance Chuck close used almost all the techniques, (acrylic, oil, pencil, spray painting, photo projector and various ways to draw,) as such Cindy Sherman (Cindy Sherman: Untitled 1983), she leav e no stone unturned to dress up like somebody else, set up particular background or circumstance to set off the identity of the figure, turns out just one and another died, flesh body, empty object. Yet I do think, to some extent both Chuck Close and Cindy Sherman provide and led us into a condition, which make us to examine â€Å"is that still the same me? † Through the lens of body art, the interpretation indeed illuminate my cognition on Chuck Close’s hyper realism painting, I understand deeper and more profoundly engaging with the media (format technique), composition (the inner relation and recreation), and stylization of Chuck Close. To me, this piece reveals a totally new and fresh meaning to me. B I B L I O G R A P H Y 1. Ewa Lajer-Burcharth, â€Å"Real Bodies: Video in the 1990s,† in Art History, vol. 20, no. 2 (June 1997) Page-186 2. amp; 3. Ewa Lajer-Burcharth, â€Å"Real Bodies: Video in the 1990s,† in Art History, vol. 20, no. 2 (June 1997) page 191 4. Ewa Lajer-Burcharth, â€Å"Real Bodies: Video in the 1990s,† in Art History, vol. 20, no. 2 (June 1997) page 200-201

The Common Man And Aristocrat in Early Virginia essays

The Common Man And Aristocrat in Early Virginia essays Media Effects on Governing The mass media has played a major role in American politics since the formation of our country. So much so that it has been called by many, "the fourth branch of government." Originally, media power was only vested in the papers, but today radio and television are the more prominent forms of news. Since the administration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, presidents have used the media to spread their views to their constituents. FDR brought us the fireside chats in one of which he requested the American people to put their money back into the banks and get our economy moving again. The media informed the nation of Richard Nixon's less then honorable means of governing and the media brought the Vietnam war to our living rooms every evening. There are even those who believe that the media chooses our presidents by deciding whether to air the good or bad things they dig up on the presidential candidates. There are two major ways the mass media effects the public. These are agenda setting and priming. Agenda setting is the way the media dictates the salience of contemporary issues. An experiment performed by Iyengar et al in 1980 showed that media does effect how important an issue is to the public. In this experiment, Iyengar showed three different groups news clippings weighted on the side of specific issues, then showed a fourth control group undoctored news. He tested these subjects before and after the showings and found that in all but one issue, the subjects had moved in the hypothesized direction. This last issue was inflation and he concluded that people just could not think this issue was more important then they already did. Agenda setting effect is important to the government, especially the president, because it leads to priming. Priming is the use of salient issues by the public to evaluate a public figure. When is comes to voting on a president, priming is second only to partisanship in importance. ...

Advertising Journal #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advertising Journal #4 - Essay Example The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) presents its ads through television, newspapers, the Internet, billboards, hoardings and prize schemes etc. The ads under study have been developed for the children, who serve as the most passionate and ambitious consumers. The ad, above-mentioned, has been developed in such a way that it immediately captures the attention of little children, who insist to buy the product not only for themselves, but also for their stuffed toys. Teddy bear is one of the most popular stuffed toys among children, and when children find their toys drinking beverage, they feel delighted and purchase the same brand, causing the multiplicity in sales of the product. Though the ad appears to be confined to the children only, yet it is children that play vital role in the promotion of a segment. In addition, the ad covers the entire children community without race, religion, region and status. Moreover, bear is the national symbol of Russia, and represents all cold areas where bears are in abundance. It shows even the chilliest areas look for Coca-Cola and cannot resist its charm. As afore-mentioned, TCCC presents its ads at special occasions. This ad represents the children’s unflinching joys while celebrating Christmas in the company of Santa Claus drinking Coca-Cola and refreshing their delight and mirth. It also gives the message that there is no concept of holidays for Coco-Cola, nor the holidays can keep children away from their favorite beverage. The ad is a traditional expression of holidays, religious fervor and children’s passion to look for their favorite diet during fun making and enjoying. Happiness of the children can be observed by looking into their eyes and smiles, and Santa Claus is the representative of peace, joy and generosity, which proves the beverage source of joy and peace. Children are the

Treaty of Varsailles - P3ip Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Treaty of Varsailles - P3ip - Essay Example Accordingly, more than two million young German men lost their lives during the Great War and our cities remain deserted and destroyed following this unfortunate war. We, the German people, take issue with many of the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles and respectfully submit our challenges to a document which we believe does not but punish the suffering German people and lay the groundwork for future conflict on this great continent we share. We turn to the American delegation and plead for a just and amicable resolution to the Great War. We do not seek to provoke further animosity with our neighbors and believe that a peaceful settlement can be reached, provided that the understanding that we have all suffered in this dreadful conflict, is brought to the fore (Boemeke et al., 2009). First and foremost Germany takes issue with the â€Å"War Guilt† clause which stipulates that we alone are guilty of this War. We cannot forget the more than two million young German men lost their lives during the Great War and it would be dishonorable to tarnish their legacy by declaring exclusive guilt for the travesty which befell all of our people. With respect to land and the seemingly unilateral desire to take German land away from our people including Alsace-Lorraine, Eupen and Malmedy, Northern Schleswig, Hultschin West Prussia, Posen and Upper Silesia, we must object. The annexation of this land by foreign powers will do more to sow disharmony between the Western Powers and Germany and we seriously hope that the division of Germany by the victors in this terrible conflict will be reconsidered. Furthermore, we believe that a â€Å"League of Nations† which excludes the great nation of Germany will be unrepresentative of the civilized people of this earth and fo r it to work in the manner in which it is presently being designed it

Transnational Strategy Essay Example for Free

Transnational Strategy Essay This paper is about transnational strategy used by transnational companies in developing their business. The strategy will be shown on the specific example of globalizing an Australian wine company BRL Hardy. But first it worth determining transnational strategy as it is. During recent years much have changed in the world business economy, and most big companies started orienting towards globalization of their business. And host countries in their turn were first suspicious to such organizations and made a lot of restrictions for providing their business on the territory of the host country. There are ‘positive contributions that TNCs (transnational corporations) make to host states and encourages this trend, as well as the tensions that have existed between TNCs and host states and endeavors to provide legal responses that take into account the legitimate interests of these two main actors.’ (Ebow Bondzi-Simpson 1990, p. xiii). The main demand was to be responsive to local market and political needs of the country. ‘As a result of these developments, many worldwide companies recognized that the demands to be responsive to local market and political needs and the pressures to develop global-scale competitive efficiency were simultaneous, if sometimes conflicting. Under these conditions, the either/or attitude reflected in both the multinational and the global strategic mentalities were increasingly inappropriate. The emerging requirement was for companies to become more responsive to local needs while retaining their global efficiency—an emerging approach to worldwide management that we call the transnational strategic mentality.’(Bartlett 2004, p. 12). As for the way of management in such companies their key activities and resources are dispersed and specialized to reach competence and flexibility at the same time. Moreover, these dispersed resources are included into an interdependent network of worldwide operations. So, as we see ‘key activities and resources are neither centralized in the parent company, nor decentralized so that each subsidiary can carry out its own tasks on a local-for-local basis.’ (Bartlett 2004, p. 12). The main aim of all companies working on transnational level is to achieve the global leadership in the sphere of its business. And one of the qualities of such leadership is openness to new ideas that is most clearly and forcibly. Globalisation has given most organisations an international dimension. Concerning transnational network it is determined to be three-dimensional: supports a hybrid strategy of both product and market development across national borders; firm seeks both global efficiency and local responsiveness; excellent communications help managers to share vision and support learning. (Harrison 2003, p. 315). Governments of many countries support the idea of transnational companies and develop the appropriate documents, which sometimes appear to be a bit controversial. ‘The European Commission’s 1993 White Paper on Growth, Competitiveness and Employment, together with the 1994 White Paper on Social Policy (and the subsequent Medium Term Action Programme) have assigned a greater role and responsibility to the social partners at European level: this may generate more intensive transnational cooperation—but possibly also greater conflict.’ (Lecher 1998 p. xiii). So, let us speak about the example mentioned above to explain the strategy used in the company. First, we compare and contrast the influence of changes in internal management perspectives and the international business environment upon the strategic development of BRL Hardy in the 1990s. Applying to the history we may say that vines were first introduced into Australia in 1788 by Captain Arthur Phillip, who was the leader of the group of convicts and settlers, comprised the first fleet of migrants to inhabit the new British colony. During next two centuries wine became very popular and by 1996 there were two greatest companies involved in this business. First one was Southcorp and ‘the number two company was BRL Hardy Ltd. (BRLH), selling under the Hardy, Houghton, Leasingham, and other labels.’ (Bartlett 2004, p. 679). Earlier Hardy and BRL were different companies. But due to recession-driven market slowdown at home and problems in three of the European acquisitions in Hardy as well as struggle and search for ways to expand and upgrade its business in BRL led for the merge of these two companies in June 1992. Certain changes in the international business environment influenced the strategy development of the BRLH Company: A rationalization and consolidation among wine wholesalers and retailers. Exploiting modern viticulture and more scientific winemaking practices to produce more consistent high-quality wine by wine suppliers from New World. The first priority for the company after merging was the financial situation and domestic market as ‘both companies performed poorly the previous year†¦and the Australian market accounted for the vast bulk of their profit†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Bartlett 2004, p. 681). The emerged strategy was that the company would protect its share of the bulk cask business but concentrate on branded bottle sales for growth. This required a commitment to quality. To implement this strategy there was the need to change the company’s culture and management style, in other words to create a more decentralized approach, but to hold management accountable. ‘The results were impressive with both domestic bottle market share and profitability increasing significantly in the first two tears of BRLH’s operation.’ (Bartlett 2004, 682). As to the international experience, the company understood that ‘globalization of competition is triggered both by the emergence of Triad industrialized markets with relatively homogeneous demands, comprising the United States, the European Community, and Japan.’ (Ohmae 1985). Thus the key export markets were the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and Japan. To expand on its U.K. sale Hardy believed it should stop relying on importers, distributors, and agents. This led management to the decision of buying European wineries to give Hardy’s wines greater access to Europe. But unfortunately, such decision and the appeared problems had negative impact on the company and led it to the merge as was mentioned above. New management began to realize the situation and work out possible strategies to improve the company’s presentation on the foreign market. For that moment ‘a U.K. business selling a small volume of Hardy wines and just breaking even, a rapidly eroding BRL bulk business in Sweden, a weak Hardy-U.S. presence supported by a single representative, and a virtually nonexistent presence in Asia or the rest of Europe.’ (Bartlett 2004, p. 682). Realizing such situation the strategy was based on the strong quality brand image with the company’s marketing slogan ‘Quality Wines for the World’. As the implementation of such a strategy a group marketing and export manager Stephen Davies initiated a programme to rationalize the line and reposition a few key brands in a stepstair hierarchy from simple entry level products to fine wines for connoisseurs. In U.K. the company recently acquired two distributors, but their financial situation was disastrous. So the managing director Carson reported such a situation to the Australian management and proposed a series of cost-cutting steps, installed strong systems, controls, and policies that put him firmly in charge of key decisions. As the result in 1992 the company promised to be profitable on the European market again. Despite improving results in the same year the company was facing several key problems: the need to build quickly on the 178,000 cases of Hardy-brand products that has represented less than a quarter of his total volume in 1991; the need to restore the financial health of its French winemaker, Domaine de la Baume; the need to protect an unstable imported Chilean product that had come as a Whiclar and Gordon agency. Though the headquarters understood the significance of the appeared problems the relationship was an uneasy one as they supported delegation only to those who ‘earned their stripes’. The next difficulty was weather the BRL management understood international marketing. To expand the sales in Europe Carson clearly understood the need to relabel, reposition, and relaunch the brands as current image had eroded in the U.K., but the Australian office did not want to hear of it. In the long run they agreed to such an offer and in 1993 they relabled and relaunched Nottage Hill and repositioned Stamps. In this case the initial negative attitude towards relabling the product brought only delay in expanding sales in the Europe. Fortunately, the changes were made and the company quadrupled the volume of Hardy’s brand from 1992 by 1994. By the mid-1990s the headquarters began to imagine the company not just as a ‘quality exporter’ but as an ‘international wine company’. Though the international environment hardly believed in the possibility of wine to become global brand, the company management believed that ‘changes in wine-making, the opening of global markets, and the changing consumer profile would all support their objective to become a truly international wine company built on a global branding capability.’ (Bartlett 2004, 687). This was the right choice though difficult because it is clearly stated ‘in response to global competition, successful companies are evolving from a product policy of offering customized products to that of offering globally standardized ones.’ (Kotabe 1992). In this case the company strategy was built on decentralization and wish to listen to and to support overseas ideas and proposals, but the role of headquarters should be as brand owners. And it is clear that ‘global companies conduct research wherever necessary, develop products in several countries, promote key executives regardless of nationality, and even have shareholders on three continents.’ (Eom 1994 p. 1). 2.In 1995-1998 managing director Christopher Carson developed certain strategy to build and sustain BRL Hardy’s competitive advantage in the UK wine market as in 1995 he was appointed chief executive of BRL Hardy Europe. We shall try to identify his approach and discuss its likely advantages and disadvantages. Carson had focused most of his attention on building sales of the Hardy brand wines but remained acutely aware of the importance of the other non-Australian product lines. It is obvious that quality of grapes as an agricultural product depends upon weather, disease and other factors. Carson proposed that one way to minimize that risk was the sourcing from multiple regions. Moreover, major retailers wanted to simplify wine buying dealing with a few key suppliers providing a broad line of quality products. For all these reasons Carson began to concentrate much of his attention on two non-Australian wine sources: Jose Canopa y CIA Limitada (Chile, Mapocho brand) and Casa Vinicola Calatrasi (Siciliy, D’istinto brand). These two projects were based on partnership relations and were a kind of transnational relations. ‘Transnational relations are understood as regular interactions across national borders in which either the administration itself or the actors with whom the administration maintains contacts act without a specific and clear national mandate when participating in negotiations and decision-making processes.’ (Jacobsson 2003). In both projects Carson offered the grape growers to send the winemaking specialist to enhance the value of their harvest through more productive vineyard techniques and new winemaking methods. Moreover branding could give the producers security of demand and eventually better prices for their fruit. The approach he used to develop his strategy was customer-focused,   a shareholder value approach as he saw the company as the private property of it s owners, linked to the concept of competitive advantage offering high-quality wines produced with the help of new technologies of winemaking. The advantageous goal of these projects was to offset projected Australian red wine shortages with alternative sources and to develop a brand responding to the average wine consumer interested in wine but not necessarily very knowledgeable about it. The new product was to give easy-to read labels with a pronounceable brand name. D’istinto line ‘can help us build BRLH Europe in size, impact, and reputation,’ said Carson. ‘We need to become known as a first-class branding company – a company able to leverage great distribution and strong marketing into recognized consumer brands.’ (Bartlett 2004, p. 690). As for disadvantages of Carson’s strategy, the Mapocho project was disappointing. The first samples were bad and the reason was controversial from both sides: ‘The Chileans thought the problem was due to the winemaker sent from BRL Hardy being unfamiliar with Chilean wine, while he insisted they had not provided him with quality fruit.’ (Bartlett 2004, p. 690). Canepa managers claimed the costs went up, and wanted to change the supply price, and then the new venture lost opportunity to get early access to the pick of the 1997 grape harvest. All this led to low sales contrary to expected (15,000 cases against 80,000 planned). As to the D’istinto, initialy it was planned to fill the price points that had been vacated as Stamps and Nottage Hill had become more expensive. But for the moment of discussion the Sicilian line clearly overlapped with Hardy’s core offerings. Nevertheless, D’istinto sales rose from 16,000 to 500,000 by year four and could have global potential. But despite such success and relatively small investment in the branding, packaging and launch expenses, the real financial risk could come later in the form of contract commitments and excess inventory because of continued difficulty with Mapocho sales. As a result the chosen strategy led to the brand fighting. The next step within the company was the strategic decision to promote Banrock Station as a global brand. As the Stamps and Nottage Hill brands became more expensive, Carson believed there was an opening for a new low-end Australian brand to fill the vacant price position, representing more than 80% of sales volume. The person in charge for this question was Paul Browne. He felt the market was ready for a brand which would appeal to a younger consumer gradually coming to buy Stamps and Nottage Hill later. ‘The brand he came up with was Kelly’s Revenge.’ (Bartlett 2004, p. 692). Meanwhile, in Australia, BRLH was developing a major new product targeted at a similar price point. The name of the new brand positioned as an environmentally responsible product and launched in Australia in 1996 came from the place named Banrock Station (a 1,800-hectare cattle grazing property partially converting by the company to viticulture) and acquired by the company in 1995. ‘Good Earth, Fine Wine’ was the motto of the brand. ‘The nomination process for the Banrock Station Wetland Complex was initiated by the sites owner, BRL Hardy Wine Company. Extensive consultation on the nomination was undertaken and coordinated by the South Australian Department for Environment and Heritage.’ (Wetlands Australia 2003). After the increasing success in Australia, convinced in its potential as a global brand, headquarters management decided to promote Banrock Station as a global brand in the countries of this company’s presence. In Canada and the U.S. there were no significant difficulties of implementing such a decision, but in Europe the management team expressed serious doubts as they already finished the Kelly’s Revenge project. In this particular question headquarters and European management appeared to be arguing parties. As Australians blocked Kelly’s Revenge and Europeans tried to block Banrock Station because they were projects worked out in these two organizations to satisfy the customer. But, Banrock Station was more successive in the market and Kelly’s Revenge was examined by the customers’ reaction, as the result ‘when we took it to ASDA, the UK grocery chain, they were not enthralled. ’(Bartlett 2004, p. 694). So this was the opportunity to give Banrock Station a try in European market. If determining this process deliberate or emergent we should say that to much more extent it was deliberate because the trial to launch D’istinto on a low price level was a failure and Banrock Station brand appeared to be much more successive on this level because of its devoutness to nature. Initially the program aimed ‘to restore the natural elements such as soil, water, natural vegetation and animals as they existed at Banrock Station over 200 years ago.’ (Banrock Station – Environmental). For this purpose the company bought the property in South Australia’s Riverland district. The deliberateness of the promoting process underlines one more fact that ‘during the planning and development phase, visitors’ universally positive reaction to BRLH’s ongoing conservation efforts – planting only 400 hectares while returning the remaining land to its native state including the restoration of natural wetlands – convinced management that the property had brand potential.’ (Bartlett 2004, p. 693). Emerging in all the process may be only the fact of acquiring the property. ‘Banrock Station now also supports wetlands restoration projects in other countries where it sells its wines including New Zealand, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom.’ (Landcare Australia 2001). For example in Canada ‘for every bottle sold, a donation is made to the Banrock Station Wetlands Foundation Canada to support wetland conservation projects.’ (Banrock Station Shiraz). The region under BRLH care in this project developed and increased its potential. ‘During 1998 Richard Stafford architects developed this project for the BRL Hardy Corporation as a combined wine tasting, visitor destination and information centre, to be known as the Wine Wetland Centre.’ (Banrock Station). ‘Banrock Station is an exemplary example of an innovative cellar door that truly reflects the brand.’ (Richard Stafford). The BRLH Company made a lot of successive affords to expand its production on the world market, though there were some faults and mishaps as it always happens when managers start doing greater business. The most significant is that the company should see its mistakes and try to overcome them with less looses for the company profit. And it is clear that ‘in the future, a companys ability to develop a transnational organizational capability will be the key factor that separates the winners from the mere survivors in the international competitive environment.’ (Rugman 1992, p. 1). The question of transnational companies was of great concern to many countries even in 1980s. ‘Discussions on the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in the current international economic situation and on the modern phenomenon of transborder data flows highlighted the work of the Commission on Transnational Corporations at its tenth regular session, held from 17 to 27 April in New York.’ (UN Chronicle 1984, p.1). The idea of transnational companies became very significant in the twentieth century as ‘in the last quarter of the twentieth century the international flows of goods and capital increasingly broke down the notion of sovereign nation-states.’ (Pries 2001 p. 5).    References. ‘Banrock Station’ Available on http://www.emilis.sa.on.net/projects/emil_63.htm (Accessed August, 9 2005). ‘Banrock Station – Environmental rehabilitation of wetlands’. Available on http://www.austrade.gov.au/corporate/layout/0,,0_-1_-2_-3_PWB110405321-4_-5_-6_-7_DOCUMENT,00.html. (Accessed August, 9 2005). ‘Banrock Station Shiraz’ Available on http://www.churchillcellars.com/banrock_shiraz.shtml   (Accessed August, 9 2005). Bartlett, CA Ghoshal, S Birkinshaw, J 2004, ‘Transnational Management: Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management’,Fourth edition, New York and London: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. ‘Commission Discusses Role of Transnational Corporations in World Development’ 1984, Magazine article, UN Chronicle, Vol. 21, July. Ebow Bondzi-Simpson, P 1990, ‘Legal Relationships between Transnational Corporations and Host States’, Quorum Books. Eom, SB 1994, ‘Transnational Management Systems: An Emerging Tool for Global Strategic Management’, SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 59. Harrison, JS 2003, ‘Strategic management of resources and relationships: concepts and cases’, New York and Chichester: Wiley, p. 315. Jacobsson, B Là ¦greid, P Pedersen OK 2003, ‘Europeanization and Transnational States: Comparing Nordic Central Governments’, Routledge. Kotabe, M 1992, ‘Global Sourcing Strategy: RD, Manufacturing, and Marketing Interfaces’, Quorum Books. ‘Landcare Australia’ 2001. Available on http://www.landcareaustralia.com.au/sponsordisplay.asp?SponsorID=23 (Accessed August, 9 2005). Lecher, W Platzer, HW 1998, ‘European Union European Industrial Relations? Global Challenges, National Developments and Transnational Dynamics’, Routledge. Ohmae, K 1985, ‘Triad Power’, New York: The Free Press.   Pries, L 2001, ‘New Transnational Social Spaces: International Migration and Transnational Companies in the Early Twenty-First Century’, Routledge. ‘Richard Stafford Banrock Station’ Available on http://www.offthevine.com.au/ep27/industry_ep27.html (Accessed August, 9 2005). Rugman, AM and Verbeke, A 1992, ‘Note on the Transnational Solution and the Transaction Cost Theory of Multinational Strategic Management’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 23. ‘Wetlands Australia — National Wetlands Update 2003’ 2003, Environment Australia for the Australian Wetlands Information Network (AWIN), Environment Australia, February, Issue No. 11, ISBN 0642549052.Available on http://www.deh.gov.au/water/wetlands/publications/wa11/banrock.html (Accessed August, 9 2005).

The Leader-Follower Relationship :: leadership, motivation theories

Leadership is studied and analysed so that the effective practices can be taught and applied in today’s organizations. The concept of leadership has been expanded to discuss the follower’s role in the leader-follower relationship. While leading is often considered an active role, following can have a negative connotation, especially when seen as a passive, subordinate position. However, following can be a choice, and the difference between the leader and follower is the activities, rather than abilities (Wren, p.201). An organization possesses effective followers is just as important for success as having effective leaders. Hersey and Blanchard describe this relationship as dynamic and use Situational Leadership (R) as a model for the leader’s to improve the performance of their followers. Manz and Sims describe a historical view of leader types which has evolved to view the superleader as the most effective type for our current culture. The role of the superleader is to empower followers to become self-leaders themselves. The Situational Leadership model may contain the word â€Å"Leadership†, but it is mostly about effective management practices and does not address developing the role of the follower. There is a difference between managing and leading. In Managerial Roles, H. Mintzberg describes 10 roles, grouped under the categories of interpersonal, informational and decision roles, that a manager should posses. An effective leader should have those skills as well, in addition to having an overall vision, clearly communicating those goals and motivating their followers to work towards it (Wren, p.378). Leadership is also about directing change. Without change, leadership is only management of the status quo (MacNeil, Cavanagh, Silcox, p.6). There is nothing wrong with begin a successful manager, just as there is much value to be an effective follower. The role of the follower and subordinate is very different in terms of ability and choice. Subordinates are considered passive, lacking in initiative and responsibility. The image of sheep comes to mind, where as followers are more active, and engage in more critical thinking (Wren, p.195). Robert Kelley further describes the effective followers have good self-management skills, abilities and motivation, which are exactly the same qualities apparent in effective leaders. That relationship between leader and follower is defined by the role they play, since an effective follower has the skills to switch positions with the leader.

Research Paper About Minute Burger

RESEARCH PAPER I. Industry/Company Background Burger Machine is an industry. Minute Burger is an established food franchising company with over 26 years of expertise in the delivery of first-rate food products and food service operations. Since 1982, we have served millions of our on-of-a-kind, hearty, DELICIOUS burgers, in Minute Burger stores all over the Philippines. Today, we continue to explore opportunities and take full advantage of our market potential.We maintain dynamism in developing our product line to suit the various tastes of our growing market. We relentlessly work towards building dependable systems to improve and ensure the highest product and service standards. And, we take our franchising goals a notch higher by jointly envisioning with our partners and by matching our strength with theirs to achieve maximum rewards, not only in our francise business but more importantly, in people’s lives.The market share under the burger on the wheels segment can be descr ibed by the following figures based on my observation in today’s market- Minute Burger- 34, Burger Machine-31, Angel’s Burger-21, Buena bonita’s-8 Other’s-6. Minute Burger has now expanded all over the country through franchising. Its franchising package amounting ? 350,000 includes business operations support, management training services and Marketing/ Promotional Support. II. Vision, Mission. VisionBy 2020, Minute Burger shall be the Quick Service Food Chain of Choice for the value conscious consumer by providing innovative and environmentally sustainable food products and services that meets global standards through operational excellence; aided by highly competent employees and franchise partners with a shared mind set to create memorable experiences and to also achieve local and international expansion. Mission To create positive customer experience. III. REVISED MISSION STATEMENT 1. CUSTOMERTo ensure that each guest receives prompt, professional, f riendly and courteous service. To maintain a clean, comfortable and well maintained premises for our guests and staff. 2. PRODUCTS & SERVICES To sell delicious and remarkable food and drinks. That the food and drink we sell meets the highest standards of quality, freshness and seasonality and combines both modern-creative and traditional Asian styles of cooking. 3. PHILOSOPHY At Minute Burger, we Believe that Fast Food is about sustaining the satisfaction of people. . EMPLOYEES To provide all who work with us a friendly, cooperative and rewarding environment which encourages long- term, satisfying, growth employment. To keep our concept fresh, exciting and on the cutting edge of the hospitality and entertainment industry. 5. TECHNOLOGY To provide the guests the information about the Minute Burger easier. 6. MARKETS 7. SELF-CONCEPT To ensure that all guests and staff are treated with the respect and dignity they deserve. To thank each guest for the opportunity to serve them.By mainta ining these objectives we shall be assured of a fair profit that will allow us to contribute to the community we serve. To provide at a fair price – nutritional, well-prepared meals – using only quality ingredients. 8. CONCERN FOR PUBLIC IMAGE To actively contribute to sustainable development through environmental protection, social responsibility and economic progress. To us, that means meeting the needs of society today, while respecting the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Essay Shakespeares Macbeth - 639 Words

â€Å"What goes around comes around.† The decision of the execution of the King Duncan was beyond the concept of being egoistical. The sum of a persons actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences. Macbeth, every dreadful deed you take as an action and claim you have committed a wrongdoing; you excavate your own grave. Since, you commit the murder of King Duncan, how do you believe that fortune will come your way. The three Weird witches and your own love, Lady Macbeth are the key players in this game of guilt. Abundantly, Lady Macbeth is the true top dog pulling the strings, you are the puppet, and while she is the puppet master, you’re just a squirrel trying to get a nut in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Suspicion always haunts the guilty mind, asserts William Shakespeare. The quote conveys the factor of an unsubstantiated belief that something is the case, especially a belief that something wrong has happ ened causes to discomfort somebody by unpleasant reminders to the mindset of being aware of your wrongdoings. Your conscience performs duties for you. Without an inner voice you might be esteemed heartless and a sociopath, somebody who breaks the principles of social order and has respect for anybody. Your still, small voice, superego in psychoanalytical terms, could be discerning, comprehension that you are after all human and as an individual you commit errors, lose your cool or disregard somebody you cherish every once in a while. We have a tendency to judge our activities dependent upon the extent to which we adore ourselves and by the extent to which we determine our self-worth from the approbation of others. When we have a sound inner voice we esteem exceptional most importantly, think about the well-being of others and in addition our own, can separate between great and awful and settle on decisions that are for more amazing elses benefit of all. So when you know you took the wrong actions, the doubts or uncertainty of an investigator uncovers the real truth spoken from your guilty conscience. Macbeth, don’t you ever get the thoughts that what you are doing is wrong and despite of my-selfShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth749 Words   |  3 Pages1. Macbeth, the tragic hero in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, suffers from the fatal flaws of insecurity and indecision, allowing him to easily be manipulated, which causes the audience to feel sympathetic toward him. 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In scene vii Macbeth contemplatesRead MoreThemes in Shakespeares Macbeth1043 Words   |  5 PagesMacBeth is one of the most renowned plays in history, written by famous playwright William Shakespeare. It is a story of betrayal, tyranny, murder and deadly ambition. These four themes make this tragedy a great resource for studying the darker side of humanity, and why we resort to such measures. While studying the play, I gained many insights into humanity, and will highlight three in-depth. Firstly, I saw the negative effects of uncontrolled ambition. MacBeth, the valiant warrior, hero of ScotlandRead MoreShakespeares Novel Macbeth1577 Words   |  7 Pagesworld be like if no one felt guilt? If no one ever caught caught for their crimes? In Shakespeares novel, Macbeth, the main characters commit crimes driven by their ambition. After committing the first crime Macbeth, the main antagonist is overwhelmed with guilt. 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His lowest point is reached when he decides thatRead MoreThe Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Shakespeares Macbeth448 Words   |  2 Pagesillustrated in Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Macbeth. The way Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship changes drastically throughout the play is an example of how fragile a relationship really is. With one word or action a relationship can erode itself away. This play is a perfect example of a promising relationship that messes with a power greater than themselves and in the end falls into a hopeless swamp with no way out, nowh ere to turn. We see the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth unfold