Justice Age Or Actions - 1643 Words

Justice: Age or Actions? In our society, a juvenile is eligible to vote at the age of 18, allowed to drive in some states at the age of 16, and permitted to drink at the age of 21. Therefore, it is logical to determine that a juvenile under the age of eighteen is mature enough to be charged as an adult when they commit violent crimes (Chiou, 131). According to the Justice Department, about ten percent of homicides occurring in the United States are committed by juveniles under the age of eighteen (abcnews.go.com). When the question of whether or not juveniles who commit violent crimes should be tried as adults arises, debates always surface. The debaters have a difficulty resolving this conflict because there are multiple perspectives on†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, in a juvenile court, the delinquent has a â€Å"fact-finding hearing† and the amount of time the juvenile spends in a juvenile detention facility is determined by a single judge (www.lawcollective.org). The juveniles who commit ted violent crimes acquire an understanding that violating the law and harming people is not taken lightly. Allowing the young adult to speak in front of a jury on their own behalf provides opportunity for the public to determine if sentencing a dangerous juvenile to an adult prison will be beneficial to their safety. Furthermore, with adult crime comes adult sentence. When adults are found guilty of murder, there are certain states, such as Texas, that allow the criminal to receive the death penalty, therefore, when juveniles commit murder, a life is still lost. Conversely, there are people who say that the violent behavior children demonstrate is caused by their life experiences with poverty. As support of this belief, Don Boys declared, â€Å"However, poverty does not cause crime; crime causes poverty. Juveniles, like adults, commit crimes because they choose to do so. And they must be held accountable.† (www.chattanoogan.com). This is true because if a juvenile and an adu lt were to undergo the same life issues, and both commit murder, both should receive the same consequence. When an adult murders or rapes, the jury does not sympathize with the criminal

A Longitudinal Examination Of Child Abuse, Anxiety, And...

A Longitudinal Examination of: Child Abuse, Anxiety, and Academic Performance Joaquin Gonzalez Humboldt State University Abstract Child abuse is a problem for students’ potential of going to college. Child abuse can create anxiety and academic problems, but it is unclear if such problems can extend to high school students’ future academic careers. A cohort of teenagers will be assessed for child abuse involved before the age of 14 and then followed through young adulthood in an assessment of: abuse in childhood, anxiety, and academic performance. Child survivors of abuse have higher levels of anxiety and are expected to have lower academic fulfillment, it is predicted in this proposed study that they will be less likely to†¦show more content†¦Teens’ academic performance could perhaps be at risk due to anxiety disorders obtained from child abuse. Teens that had high levels of anxiety had poorer self-concepts; fewer achievements and less aptitude in academia, than those who had low levels of anxiety (Kiselica, Baker, Thomas, Reedy, 1994). Parent-child relationships have a maj or influence on a child’s performance in school. It’s probable that children who have negative relationships with their parents, especially those subjected to abuse, are likely to miss out on learning opportunities (Brendgen et al., 2007). Teenagers who had anxiety disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and GAD due to childhood abuse, typically had trouble sleeping, irritability, headaches which subjected them to receiving lower test scores and lower grade point averages, (Hardaway, Larkby, Cornelius, 2014) thus less likely to be admitted to a college. Child Abuse A child abuse survivor possesses a higher risk of forming symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as reoccurring thoughts and fear of authority figures such as teachers or parents (Kim, Trickett, Putnam, 2011), as a result this maladaptive behavior could lead to a decline of academic performance later in a child’s high school/college career. Child abuse for the purposes of this study is defined as bodily or mental maltreatment of a person under the age of

Morning Raga By Mahesh Dattani - 1085 Words

Music has the power to bring people together. It can help in eliminating repressions and resistances. Music is a means of expression, it connects emotions. As a form of communication, music connects people with other human beings, their inner spirits, and their history in a way that words alone cannot. In other words, where words fail, music speaks. The film Morning Raga by Mahesh Dattani, revolves around three characters who are brought together by circumstance in a small village in South India. Each of them have been ruined by a tragic incident in their past, and now each of them finds succor in a shared love for music. Through the film, is noticeable how music guides the modern and traditional together, unify the past and present, and most importantly it brings fate and coincidence with individual choices. India is well-known worldwide for its rich cultural and traditional values, is full with a humongous abundance of music in so many forms. The film â€Å"Morning Raga† begins with people from a small village in South India boarding a bus to the city. On the way, the bus crashes into a car and goes off a bridge, where many passengers died. Swarnalatha is a tremendously talented Carnatic singer who since the beginning of the story has shown her passion and love for music. Her friend Vaishnavi always goes with her everywhere not only because they are really good friends, but also because she is her violinist. One day, Swarnalatha receives a letter, her longtime dream of

Unilevers Operation Management Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Unilever's Operation Management. Answer: Introduction Unilever is among the largest consumer product manufacturers globally. Unilever specializes in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of various trusted brands and specializes in the manufacture of Beverages, Food, personal care and cleaning products. The company was established in 1930 and is today spread across the globe. As of 2017 the company has a total of 169,000 employees and has registered a net income of 5.5 Billion Pounds in 2016. The company has registered constant growth over the years but automation and advances in technology have resulted in the number of employees working for Unilever to reduce from 290,000 in the year 2000 to just 169,000 in 2017. This has resulted in the current workforce needing to take up alternative responsibilities which has added pressure on the Unilever operation managers and staff. Unilever's Operation Management Unilever has distributed its operations globally which has resulted in the head office needing to coordinate and manage operations at a global scale. This has resulted in the need to distribute responsibilities among operation managers who have been assigned specific roles that allow each manager to monitor and report their assigned work stations performance. There are ten decision areas that the operation managers have been assigned to manage namely: Products/ Service Design, Quality management, Process and Capacity Design, Location Strategy, Layout Design and Strategy, Human Resources and Job Design, Supply Chain Management, Inventory Management, Resource scheduling and Management, Maintenance Each of these operations plays a critical role towards ensuring the brands smooth operations and also ensures the brand remains competitive on the global market(Thompson 2017). To manage each of the operational tasks effectively, operation managers have been assigned to monitor, manage and report their operation progress following a hierarchy leadership platform. This eliminates the requirement for highly ranked officials to manage operations and frees their thus allowing them to monitor global operations, expansion planning and brand development. Unilever's Supply Chain Transformation Declining sales and revenue generation due to increasing competition in the consumer good and service market meant that Unilever had to adopt a radical supply chain transformation to remain in operation. The first move would see Unilever adopt a new approach to managing its supply chain by focusing on the following areas: Understanding the supply chain influences to growth, Emphasis on Improving Profit margins through Automation, Increasing capital efficiency, Developing a Unilever Sustainable Living Programme. In addition to the above-mentioned areas, Unilever has also fully integrated its back office operations at the supply chain control tower of its operations centre in Poland. This would allow better monitoring of operations at different manufacturing plants and data analysis which can help determine areas that needed further improvement. As digital technology and the internet make connectivity easier Unilever back office operations also becomes more efficient with regard to monitoring and report on different Unilever manufacturing and supply chain operations(Marle 2016). Another major development related to the supply chain transformation was the way Unilever took charge of handling its European Logistics. Traditionally, Unilever had depended on contracted logistics companies to distribute its products to customers across different regions in Europe but this was leading to high costs and low revenue generation. Instead, Unilever would develop its own supply chain network known as the point to point network which adopted a courier type approach of distributing Unilever products across Europe. The point to point network would comprise of 9 main hubs across Europe which would result in reducing the movement of a truck by 20%. Unilever's Operation Supply Chain Management Unilever has 260 factories and over 460 ware houses across the globe results in Unilever having huge operations and supply chain management task on its hands. This was one of the main reasons linked to Unilever revamping its operations and supply chain management due to the company gradually registering lower profits as the brand expanded. This is contrary to expansion laws where a business should actually be registering rising profits with expansions which have resulted in Unilever adopting some radical approaches towards regaining optimum operations and spiking its profit margins(SupplyChainBrain ND). Operation Management Unilever had achieved an all-time high of 290,000 employees in the year 2000 but this high number of employees also meant that higher expense would be incurred by the business. This would prompt Unilever to begin a process and manufacturing automation transformation at many of its factories and ware houses which would see the company lay off a large number of employees. while this may sound negative the company had been forced to adopt automation for its processing to keep costs low and maintain its competitiveness against brands when where developing from emerging economies. Several competitors had already automated their operations which resulted in slashing production costs considerably and to remain in business Unilever had to adopt the same strategy. Supply Chain management The supply chain transformation adopted by Unilever would allow the business cut its supply chain costs directly by 20% which was a major achievement in terms of cost cutting. It also meant that Unilever was able to improve its supply chain management operations which would help improve efficiency and ensure its 2 billion customers were satisfied. The supply chain management would also be backed up by back office operations which helped distribute managerial responsibilities thus ensuring Unilever smooth operations and constant availability of its products and services to its esteemed customers. Unilever's Lean Thinking Unilever would also require developing a different approach linked to manufacturing so as to reduce overhead expenses and costs related to manufacturing products which remained on shelves for long periods. This meant that Unilever would need to put in place a lean thinking task force who would analysis the brand's product consumption over a specific period and determine changes in consumer purchasing interest. This data would allow Unilever would determine periods when certain of its products attracted more demand from consumers and when the products had lower demand(LeCoque 2012). This would, in turn, allow Unilever organize is factory production lines accordingly and organize the production of fast flowing products thus helping reduce costs incurred during the manufacturing process. It would also mean less capital was invested in products that sat on shelves and allows the business to have more liquid capital at all times. Unilever's Capacity Planning Another Area Unilever would need to focus its attention was towards capacity planning which involves the expansion of production capacity for certain products which have high consumer demand. OMO, Skip laundry detergents, Knorr, Robertsons, Knorrox, Aromat and Rajah have all registered overwhelming demand among consumers globally. This made it important for Unilever to increase its production capacity for these brands as opposed to other products which may register lower demand(Unilever 2013). This would also allow Unilever to focus its efforts towards certain products thus allowing the brand to increase its profits and reduce overhead expenses related to mass productions of a wide array of products. Conclusion Being able to adopt the above-mentioned measures has allowed Unilever to cut down its manufacturing costs and also allowed the business increase is productivity and supply chain management. All these factors have contributed towards the business operations and growth thus allowing Unilever to maintain its competitive and edge on the global consumer product market. Today Unilever is ranked 5th position among the top 10 FMCG Companies in the World(Lists 2017). References: LeCoque, J 2012, Operational Savings: How PG, Unilever Benefit from Shorter Product Hold Times, viewed 31 July 2017, https://www.industryweek.com/leadership/operational-savings-how-pg-unilever-benefit-shorter-product-hold-times. Lists, TB 2017, Top 10 FMCG Companies in the World 2017, viewed 31 July 2017, https://www.mbaskool.com/fun-corner/top-brand-lists/17186-top-10-fmcg-companies-in-the-world-2017.html?start=5. Marle, G 2016, Major supply chain revamp pays dividends for Unilever across Europe, viewed 31 July 2017, https://theloadstar.co.uk/major-supply-chain-revamp-pays-dividends-unilever-across-europe/. SupplyChainBrain ND, How Unilever Derives Value From Its Supply Chain, viewed 31 July 2017, https://www.supplychainbrain.com/content/research-analysis/gartner/single-article-page/article/how-unilever-derives-value-from-its-supply-chain-1/. Thompson, A 2017, Unilevers Operations Management, 10 Decisions Productivity, viewed 31 July 2017, https://panmore.com/unilever-operations-management-10-decisions-productivity. Unilever 2013, Unilever to invest 75m in capacity and capability, viewed 31 July 2017, https://www.unilever.com/news/Press-releases/2013/13-01-31-Unilever-to-invest-EUR75-million-in-building-capacity-and-capability-in-South-Africa.html.

Chuck Close Essay Example Essay Example

Chuck Close Essay Example Paper Chuck Close Essay Introduction Chuck Close’s Self-Portrait(1967-1968) In this paper I will explore critically on Chuck Close’s Self-Portrait(1967-1968). I will begin by describing and display the significance of this piece. I chose Chuck Close’s Self-Portrait(1967-1968), as my thesis image, this work is an example of the excellent superealism and photorealism that Chuck Close is capable of and known for. In the first stage of his painting career, he did a lot of abstract paintings and later he focused on new ways to portray the human figure, since 1964. His work was superealistic and gigantic in size featuring atypical art subjects with empty facial expressions. In this huge self portrait he catches every tiny detail of his face, the mussy hair, the shadow that hair created on his forehead, the cigarette, the smog of the cigarette, the mole on his neck, and the reflection on his glassed. He highlights details even a camera would not capture. This self-portrait is 263? 213cm, almost 10 times bigger than his body. I think mostly people don’t see themselves in this size, and more important that they don’t face them self through painting, this unique way and let other people define your identity. The sheer scale and meticulous attention to his body has a profound impact on the viewer, the viewer is under his watching, covered by him. We will write a custom essay sample on Chuck Close Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Chuck Close Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Chuck Close Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His facial features are removed from the familiar and made into something to be confronted by. Through this paper I attempt to conceive and illustrate a compelling interpretation of Chuck Close’s self-portrait through the lens of body art. Chuck Close Essay Body Paragraphs I will define the idea of body art while considering the writings of Ewa Lajer-Burcharth’s article. I will also examine and compare the Chuck Close’s self-portrait with Gary Hill’s video Inasmuch as it is always already taking place , Cindy Sherman’s photography , and Mona Hatoum’s Corps Etrange from the view of body art. In this paragraph I will present the basic characters and artful differences between super realism and body art. As the traditional realism art, viewers suppose to understand and read from the narrative realistic drawing, no matter from the landscape or human portrait, artists suppose to lay out a particular type of emotion or atmosphere for viewer to trace the clue, or more directly reveal the whole story. When it comes to super realism, artists refuse to reveal any subjective and emotional from the highly resemblance painting that viewers barely trace any clues from the piece. hen I stood in front of Chuck Close’s painting in the Milwaukee At museum, I felt very oppressive and even a little scary, the reason why is because despite through all realistic physical displaying, the lack of emotion and the coldness of the huge portrait still merely present the flesh body, I don’t think I will define the human figure is Chuck Close, but more likely to be a body. For as much as when we discuss the term of â€Å"person†, we will mainly cover not only the biological body feature, more important are personality, character. Meanwhile, as a development or continue during the period of postmodernism, body art emerge as a particular uncanny anti-me defamiliarize of human body to force us to â€Å"scan† ourselves in a whole new way and confront ourselves on a totally different position, instead of just using mirror as the medium, body art provide a more various and imaginative stage for us, to step out from the â€Å"illusion† or â€Å" inveracious me† through diverse method, postion relation and spacial connection. The reason why I interpreted Chuck Close’s hyper realism painting through the lens of body art, is I consider they share the same quality and feature on avoiding personal emotion and defamiliarize person’s body, meanwhile, disorientating and rediscover ourselves. I will articulate this idea from the aspect of composition (the inner relation and recreation), media (format technique), and stylization. Rosalind Krauss once said that, â€Å"the structure of video installation as based on a psychological situation of â€Å"self-encapsulation†, which turned both the body and psyche into its own surround, cutting it off from any external object. A sense of spatial enclosure was accompanied in external practices by temporal collapsing of both past and future into a sandwich of present moment. †1 I can’t deny that the method of Chuck Close’s portrait is different from the video installation that Rosalind Krauss discussed above, at the same time as I address and interpreted his hyper realism portrait into body art, the painting to me is no longer just a painting. In other words, Chuck Close normally spend 4~14 months on each painting, but how long will take for a person normally look into the mirror? 1 minute? Or even just seconds? The painting and even the whole processes of painting rendering constructing to me, have already become a continues activity and tr ansformation. Most figures that he draws are his close friends who are familiar with; he knows their personality, and their behavior even their psychological features. At the same time, through his painting, he not only empty model’s emotion and defamiliarlize their body, but also cutting off his who feeling, there is no sign, no preference, the painting is not about beauty or any purposes. I consider this is the situation that Krauss called â€Å"self-encapsulation†. During this long time recreation, he deconstructs and converts himself into numbers of details; working on the body he should be very familiar with parts by parts, even reconsider different part of his face rather shapes and color, than organ (nose, mouth, eyes. . The simple copy and mimicry interminable process stretches the body, finally cause the whole piece loses the meaning of â€Å"portrayal real people†. Gary Hill: In as Much as It Is Always Already Taking Place 1990 At the same time, considering Gary Hill’s Inasmuch as it is always already taking place, according to Hill’s vision of the body, â€Å"a presence unformed by an absence† 2, Hill framed â€Å"separate, almost abstract shapes and textures† 3 of body into different fragment and display them in a limit space. Comparing to Hill’s video, Chuck relays on the particular method –painting to confront and block himself, this stable, unchangeable and also massive portrait seems block the past and prevent future, forcing you to step yourself out from the daily life, from the imagination that you create by yourself and even your logical thinking, emotional feeling, personal experience, Ultimately exposal the reality of the flesh body. Mona Hatoum: Corps Etranger (Foreign Body)1994 Furthermore, I will define and disorienting and reconfiguration by the example of Mona Hatoum’s Corps Etranger. As Ewa Ljer-Burcharth mentioned in his article, â€Å"Hatoum make you step inside of† 4. Mona Hatoum does not only change the way we survey ourselves (from the exterior facial appearance to anatomical aspect), but also the perspective to perceive. We seem like floating on ourselves, jumping out from the illusion, like what Ewa Ljer-Burcharth said, â€Å"it is a disturbing work, diffi cult to watch.the â€Å"Corps Etranger† sets up an unsettling dialogue between one’s sense of one’s own body and one’s sense of the self.inviting one to come to terms with the otherness within oneself. † Talking to Chuck Close’s portrait, I would define he disorienting and confusion reduce to the size and the over realistic technique. The regular portrait normally should be the same size as human figure, for Close, he suddenly maximum and extend the â€Å"normal people† the normal image we perceive and construct every day into a giant object, we become different person and stand on the â€Å"viewer’s† position to confront ourselves, in other words , more likely observe an object. We are enlarged and exposure every blemish by the size and hyper realism style truly and impassively, all facts become over realistic, even to the extent of fakeness. Till now, I can’t stop wondering, when we try so hard to express and attempt the highly resemblances, for instance Chuck close used almost all the techniques, (acrylic, oil, pencil, spray painting, photo projector and various ways to draw,) as such Cindy Sherman (Cindy Sherman: Untitled 1983), she leav e no stone unturned to dress up like somebody else, set up particular background or circumstance to set off the identity of the figure, turns out just one and another died, flesh body, empty object. Yet I do think, to some extent both Chuck Close and Cindy Sherman provide and led us into a condition, which make us to examine â€Å"is that still the same me? † Through the lens of body art, the interpretation indeed illuminate my cognition on Chuck Close’s hyper realism painting, I understand deeper and more profoundly engaging with the media (format technique), composition (the inner relation and recreation), and stylization of Chuck Close. To me, this piece reveals a totally new and fresh meaning to me. B I B L I O G R A P H Y 1. Ewa Lajer-Burcharth, â€Å"Real Bodies: Video in the 1990s,† in Art History, vol. 20, no. 2 (June 1997) Page-186 2. amp; 3. Ewa Lajer-Burcharth, â€Å"Real Bodies: Video in the 1990s,† in Art History, vol. 20, no. 2 (June 1997) page 191 4. Ewa Lajer-Burcharth, â€Å"Real Bodies: Video in the 1990s,† in Art History, vol. 20, no. 2 (June 1997) page 200-201

The Common Man And Aristocrat in Early Virginia essays

The Common Man And Aristocrat in Early Virginia essays Media Effects on Governing The mass media has played a major role in American politics since the formation of our country. So much so that it has been called by many, "the fourth branch of government." Originally, media power was only vested in the papers, but today radio and television are the more prominent forms of news. Since the administration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, presidents have used the media to spread their views to their constituents. FDR brought us the fireside chats in one of which he requested the American people to put their money back into the banks and get our economy moving again. The media informed the nation of Richard Nixon's less then honorable means of governing and the media brought the Vietnam war to our living rooms every evening. There are even those who believe that the media chooses our presidents by deciding whether to air the good or bad things they dig up on the presidential candidates. There are two major ways the mass media effects the public. These are agenda setting and priming. Agenda setting is the way the media dictates the salience of contemporary issues. An experiment performed by Iyengar et al in 1980 showed that media does effect how important an issue is to the public. In this experiment, Iyengar showed three different groups news clippings weighted on the side of specific issues, then showed a fourth control group undoctored news. He tested these subjects before and after the showings and found that in all but one issue, the subjects had moved in the hypothesized direction. This last issue was inflation and he concluded that people just could not think this issue was more important then they already did. Agenda setting effect is important to the government, especially the president, because it leads to priming. Priming is the use of salient issues by the public to evaluate a public figure. When is comes to voting on a president, priming is second only to partisanship in importance. ...

Advertising Journal #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advertising Journal #4 - Essay Example The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) presents its ads through television, newspapers, the Internet, billboards, hoardings and prize schemes etc. The ads under study have been developed for the children, who serve as the most passionate and ambitious consumers. The ad, above-mentioned, has been developed in such a way that it immediately captures the attention of little children, who insist to buy the product not only for themselves, but also for their stuffed toys. Teddy bear is one of the most popular stuffed toys among children, and when children find their toys drinking beverage, they feel delighted and purchase the same brand, causing the multiplicity in sales of the product. Though the ad appears to be confined to the children only, yet it is children that play vital role in the promotion of a segment. In addition, the ad covers the entire children community without race, religion, region and status. Moreover, bear is the national symbol of Russia, and represents all cold areas where bears are in abundance. It shows even the chilliest areas look for Coca-Cola and cannot resist its charm. As afore-mentioned, TCCC presents its ads at special occasions. This ad represents the children’s unflinching joys while celebrating Christmas in the company of Santa Claus drinking Coca-Cola and refreshing their delight and mirth. It also gives the message that there is no concept of holidays for Coco-Cola, nor the holidays can keep children away from their favorite beverage. The ad is a traditional expression of holidays, religious fervor and children’s passion to look for their favorite diet during fun making and enjoying. Happiness of the children can be observed by looking into their eyes and smiles, and Santa Claus is the representative of peace, joy and generosity, which proves the beverage source of joy and peace. Children are the